Sabtu, 29 Desember 2012

Digital teknique


4-1.        SIMPLIFY WITH ALJABAR BOOLEAN

A.      X = ABC + A/.C    = C (AB + A/)

B.       Y = (Q + R) (Q/+R/)
        =Q.Q/ + Q.R/ +Q/.R +R.R/
        =Q.R/+Q/.R

C.    W = ABC +A.B/.C + A/
          =AC (B+B/) +A/
          =AC +A/
          =C + A/

D.    Q = (RST)/.(R +S+ T)/
          =R/ +S/ + T/. (R/.S/.T/)
          =R/.S/.T/ + R/.S/.T/ + R/.S/.T/

E.     X= A/.B/.C/ + A/.B.C +ABC+A.B/.C/+A.B/.
        =B/.C/ (A/+A) + BC(A/+A) + A.B/.C
        =B/.C/ + BC + A.B/.C
           =B/.C/ + C(B+A.B/)
           =B.C/ + C(B+A)
           =B.C/ + B.C+A.C
           =B+AC

F.      Z = ( B+C/).(B/+C) +( A/+B+C/)/
          =B.B/+BC + B/.C/ + C/.C+(A//.B/.C//)
          =BC + B/.C/ +A.B/.C
          =BC +B/ (C/+AC)
          =BC + B/(C/+A)
          =BC + B/.C/ +A.B/

G.       Y= (C+D)/+ A/.C .D/ +A.B/.C/ +A/.B/.C.D + AC.D/
           =C/.D/ +A/.C.D/ +AB/.C/ +A/.B/.CD + AC.D/
           =D/(C/+A/C+AC) B/(AC/+A/CD)
           =D/(C+D) B/
           =D/C.B/

H.   X = AB(C/.D)/ + A/.B.D+B/.C/.D/
          =AB(C+D/) +A/.BD +B/.C/.D/
          =ABC+AB.D/ +A/BD +B/.C/D/
          =ABC + A/BD + D/(AB +B/C/)
          =B/(AC+A/D) + D/(AB +B/C/)



4-6 
A manufacturing plant needs to have a horn sound signal quitting time. the horn sound should be activated when either the following is met.
1. it's after 5 o'clock and all machines are shut down
2. it's Friday, the production run for day is complete, and all machines are shut down

design the logic circuit that will control the horn (hint: use for logic input variables to represent the various conditions. for examples input A will be high only when  the time of the day is 5 o'clock or later..


ANSWER :



A = 5 O'CLOCK
B = MACHINES ARE SHUT DOWN
C = FRIDAY
D = PRODUCT IS COMPLETES



=A.B/ (C.D + C/.D) + A/.B.C.D
=A.B/.D+A/.B.C.D

SOAL 4-49




1.      A/B/C/D/ + A/B/C/D + A/B/CD + A/B/CD/ + A/BC/D/ + A/BC/D + ABCD/ + AB/CD + AB/CD/
=A/B/(C/D/+C/D+CD+CD/) + A/B(C/D/+C/D) + ABCD/ + AB/(CD+CD/)
=A/B/(C/+C) + A/BC/ + ABCD/ + AB/C
=A/B/+A/BC/+ABCD/+AB/C
=A/(B/+BC/) + ABCD/ + AB/C
=A/(B/+C/) +ABCD/ + AB/C
=A/B/+A/C/+ABCD/+AB/C
=B/(A/+AC) + A/C/ + ABCD/
=B/(A/+C) + A/C/ + ABCD/
=B/A/ + B/C + A/C/ + ABCD/



2.    A/B/C/D/+A/B/CD+A/B/CD/+A/BC/D/+A/BCD/+AB/C/D/+AB/CD+AB/CD/
       =A/B/(C/D/+CD+CD/)+A/B(C/D/+CD/)+AB/(C/D/+CD+CD/)
       =A/B/(1+CD/)+ABD/+AB/(1+CD/)
       =A/B/+A/B/CD/+ABD/+AB/(1+CD/)
       =A/B/+A/B/CD/+ABD/+AB/+AB/CD/
       =B/(A/+A/CD/)+A+ACD/)+ABD/
       =B/(1+CD)+ABD/
       =B/+B/CD+ABD/
       =B/+ABD/




3. A/B/C+A/B/C+ABC/+AB/C/+AB/C
   =C/(A/B/+AB+AB/)+C(A/B/+AB/)
   =C/(1+AB/)+CB/
   =C/+C/AB/+CB/
   =C/+B/(C/A+C)
   =C/+B/(C+A)
   =C/+B/C+B/A
   =C/+B/C+B/A
   =C/+B+B/A
   =C/+B+A

Senin, 05 November 2012

Boolean Algebra With DeMorgan's Theorems

a. (A/.B.C/)/              = A//+B/+C// = A+B/+C
b. (A/+B/.C)/             = A//(B//+C/) = A(B+C/) = AB+AC/
c. (A.B.C/.D/)/           = A/+B/+C//+D// = A/+B/+C+D
d. (A+B/)/                  = A/.B// = A/.B
e. (A/.B/)/                   = A//+B// = A+B
f. (A/+C/+D/)/           = A//.C//.D// = A.C.D
g. (A(B+C/)/.D)/        = A/+B//.C///+D/ = A/+B.C/+D/

h. ((M+N/).(M/+N))/ = (M.N/)/+(M/.N)/ = (M/.N)+(M.N/)
i. (A//.B//.C/.D)/         = A///+B///+C//+D/ = A/+B/+C+D/

Jumat, 02 November 2012

STEPS TO MAKE A CAPTION

STEPS TO MAKE A CAPTION
In addition we can create a table of contents automatically, we can also create a list of images is automatically.
Here I will try to explain,
Before we make a list of images, we first have to insert images into the text that we want to give the image.
Step-by-step;
1. Insert
2. Picture
   example : 






To make the name of the image, we can perform the command:
1. Reference
2. Insert caption
3. New label


example : 

 


Then we can create a list of images, the steps are:
1. Reference
2. Insert table of figures
3. formal

                                                                

 So it wiil be as shown below :